22

✏️ Editing: EVP_aes_192_gcm.3

.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.11 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ========================================================================
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings.  \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote.  \*(C+ will
.\" give a nicer C++.  Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
.\" therefore won't be available.  \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
.tr \(*W-
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
.    ds -- \(*W-
.    ds PI pi
.    if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
.    if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\"  diablo 12 pitch
.    ds L" ""
.    ds R" ""
.    ds C` ""
.    ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
.    ds -- \|\(em\|
.    ds PI \(*p
.    ds L" ``
.    ds R" ''
.    ds C`
.    ds C'
'br\}
.\"
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el       .ds Aq '
.\"
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD.  Of course, you'll have to process the
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.\"
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
.de IX
..
.nr rF 0
.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{\
.    if \nF \{\
.        de IX
.        tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
.        if !\nF==2 \{\
.            nr % 0
.            nr F 2
.        \}
.    \}
.\}
.rr rF
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear.  Run.  Save yourself.  No user-serviceable parts.
.    \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
.    ds #H 0
.    ds #V .8m
.    ds #F .3m
.    ds #[ \f1
.    ds #] \fP
.\}
.if t \{\
.    ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
.    ds #V .6m
.    ds #F 0
.    ds #[ \&
.    ds #] \&
.\}
.    \" simple accents for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
.    ds ' \&
.    ds ` \&
.    ds ^ \&
.    ds , \&
.    ds ~ ~
.    ds /
.\}
.if t \{\
.    ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
.    ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
.    ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
.    ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
.    ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
.    ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
.\}
.    \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
.    \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
.    \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
.    ds : e
.    ds 8 ss
.    ds o a
.    ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
.    ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
.    ds th \o'bp'
.    ds Th \o'LP'
.    ds ae ae
.    ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "EVP_AES 3"
.TH EVP_AES 3 "2023-09-11" "1.1.1w" "OpenSSL"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification.  Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.if n .ad l
.nh
.SH "NAME"
EVP_aes_128_cbc, EVP_aes_192_cbc, EVP_aes_256_cbc, EVP_aes_128_cfb, EVP_aes_192_cfb, EVP_aes_256_cfb, EVP_aes_128_cfb1, EVP_aes_192_cfb1, EVP_aes_256_cfb1, EVP_aes_128_cfb8, EVP_aes_192_cfb8, EVP_aes_256_cfb8, EVP_aes_128_cfb128, EVP_aes_192_cfb128, EVP_aes_256_cfb128, EVP_aes_128_ctr, EVP_aes_192_ctr, EVP_aes_256_ctr, EVP_aes_128_ecb, EVP_aes_192_ecb, EVP_aes_256_ecb, EVP_aes_128_ofb, EVP_aes_192_ofb, EVP_aes_256_ofb, EVP_aes_128_cbc_hmac_sha1, EVP_aes_256_cbc_hmac_sha1, EVP_aes_128_cbc_hmac_sha256, EVP_aes_256_cbc_hmac_sha256, EVP_aes_128_ccm, EVP_aes_192_ccm, EVP_aes_256_ccm, EVP_aes_128_gcm, EVP_aes_192_gcm, EVP_aes_256_gcm, EVP_aes_128_ocb, EVP_aes_192_ocb, EVP_aes_256_ocb, EVP_aes_128_wrap, EVP_aes_192_wrap, EVP_aes_256_wrap, EVP_aes_128_wrap_pad, EVP_aes_192_wrap_pad, EVP_aes_256_wrap_pad, EVP_aes_128_xts, EVP_aes_256_xts \&\- EVP AES cipher
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/evp.h>
\&
\& const EVP_CIPHER *EVP_ciphername(void)
.Ve
.PP
\&\fIEVP_ciphername\fR is used a placeholder for any of the described cipher
functions, such as \fIEVP_aes_128_cbc\fR.
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
The \s-1AES\s0 encryption algorithm for \s-1EVP.\s0
.IP "\fBEVP_aes_128_cbc()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_192_cbc()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_cbc()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_128_cfb()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_192_cfb()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_cfb()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_128_cfb1()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_192_cfb1()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_cfb1()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_128_cfb8()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_192_cfb8()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_cfb8()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_128_cfb128()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_192_cfb128()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_cfb128()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_128_ctr()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_192_ctr()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_ctr()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_128_ecb()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_192_ecb()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_ecb()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_128_ofb()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_192_ofb()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_ofb()\fR" 4
.IX Item "EVP_aes_128_cbc(), EVP_aes_192_cbc(), EVP_aes_256_cbc(), EVP_aes_128_cfb(), EVP_aes_192_cfb(), EVP_aes_256_cfb(), EVP_aes_128_cfb1(), EVP_aes_192_cfb1(), EVP_aes_256_cfb1(), EVP_aes_128_cfb8(), EVP_aes_192_cfb8(), EVP_aes_256_cfb8(), EVP_aes_128_cfb128(), EVP_aes_192_cfb128(), EVP_aes_256_cfb128(), EVP_aes_128_ctr(), EVP_aes_192_ctr(), EVP_aes_256_ctr(), EVP_aes_128_ecb(), EVP_aes_192_ecb(), EVP_aes_256_ecb(), EVP_aes_128_ofb(), EVP_aes_192_ofb(), EVP_aes_256_ofb()"
\&\s-1AES\s0 for 128, 192 and 256 bit keys in the following modes: \s-1CBC, CFB\s0 with 128\-bit
shift, \s-1CFB\s0 with 1\-bit shift, \s-1CFB\s0 with 8\-bit shift, \s-1CTR, ECB,\s0 and \s-1OFB.\s0
.IP "\fBEVP_aes_128_cbc_hmac_sha1()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_cbc_hmac_sha1()\fR" 4
.IX Item "EVP_aes_128_cbc_hmac_sha1(), EVP_aes_256_cbc_hmac_sha1()"
Authenticated encryption with \s-1AES\s0 in \s-1CBC\s0 mode using \s-1SHA\-1\s0 as \s-1HMAC,\s0 with keys of
128 and 256 bits length respectively. The authentication tag is 160 bits long.
.Sp
\&\s-1WARNING:\s0 this is not intended for usage outside of \s-1TLS\s0 and requires calling of
some undocumented ctrl functions. These ciphers do not conform to the \s-1EVP AEAD\s0
interface.
.IP "\fBEVP_aes_128_cbc_hmac_sha256()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_cbc_hmac_sha256()\fR" 4
.IX Item "EVP_aes_128_cbc_hmac_sha256(), EVP_aes_256_cbc_hmac_sha256()"
Authenticated encryption with \s-1AES\s0 in \s-1CBC\s0 mode using \s-1SHA256\s0 (\s-1SHA\-2,\s0 256\-bits) as
\&\s-1HMAC,\s0 with keys of 128 and 256 bits length respectively. The authentication tag
is 256 bits long.
.Sp
\&\s-1WARNING:\s0 this is not intended for usage outside of \s-1TLS\s0 and requires calling of
some undocumented ctrl functions. These ciphers do not conform to the \s-1EVP AEAD\s0
interface.
.IP "\fBEVP_aes_128_ccm()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_192_ccm()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_ccm()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_128_gcm()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_192_gcm()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_gcm()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_128_ocb()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_192_ocb()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_ocb()\fR" 4
.IX Item "EVP_aes_128_ccm(), EVP_aes_192_ccm(), EVP_aes_256_ccm(), EVP_aes_128_gcm(), EVP_aes_192_gcm(), EVP_aes_256_gcm(), EVP_aes_128_ocb(), EVP_aes_192_ocb(), EVP_aes_256_ocb()"
\&\s-1AES\s0 for 128, 192 and 256 bit keys in CBC-MAC Mode (\s-1CCM\s0), Galois Counter Mode
(\s-1GCM\s0) and \s-1OCB\s0 Mode respectively. These ciphers require additional control
operations to function correctly, see the \*(L"\s-1AEAD\s0 Interface\*(R" in \fBEVP_EncryptInit\fR\|(3)
section for details.
.IP "\fBEVP_aes_128_wrap()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_192_wrap()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_wrap()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_128_wrap_pad()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_128_wrap()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_192_wrap()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_wrap()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_192_wrap_pad()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_128_wrap()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_192_wrap()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_wrap()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_wrap_pad()\fR" 4
.IX Item "EVP_aes_128_wrap(), EVP_aes_192_wrap(), EVP_aes_256_wrap(), EVP_aes_128_wrap_pad(), EVP_aes_128_wrap(), EVP_aes_192_wrap(), EVP_aes_256_wrap(), EVP_aes_192_wrap_pad(), EVP_aes_128_wrap(), EVP_aes_192_wrap(), EVP_aes_256_wrap(), EVP_aes_256_wrap_pad()"
\&\s-1AES\s0 key wrap with 128, 192 and 256 bit keys, as according to \s-1RFC 3394\s0 section
2.2.1 (\*(L"wrap\*(R") and \s-1RFC 5649\s0 section 4.1 (\*(L"wrap with padding\*(R") respectively.
.IP "\fBEVP_aes_128_xts()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_xts()\fR" 4
.IX Item "EVP_aes_128_xts(), EVP_aes_256_xts()"
\&\s-1AES XTS\s0 mode (XTS-AES) is standardized in \s-1IEEE\s0 Std. 1619\-2007 and described in \s-1NIST
SP 800\-38E.\s0 The \s-1XTS\s0 (XEX-based tweaked-codebook mode with ciphertext stealing)
mode was designed by Prof. Phillip Rogaway of University of California, Davis,
intended for encrypting data on a storage device.
.Sp
XTS-AES provides confidentiality but not authentication of data. It also
requires a key of double-length for protection of a certain key size.
In particular, \s-1XTS\-AES\-128\s0 (\fBEVP_aes_128_xts\fR) takes input of a 256\-bit key to
achieve \s-1AES\s0 128\-bit security, and \s-1XTS\-AES\-256\s0 (\fBEVP_aes_256_xts\fR) takes input
of a 512\-bit key to achieve \s-1AES\s0 256\-bit security.
.Sp
The \s-1XTS\s0 implementation in OpenSSL does not support streaming. That is there must
only be one \fBEVP_EncryptUpdate\fR\|(3) call per \fBEVP_EncryptInit_ex\fR\|(3) call (and
similarly with the \*(L"Decrypt\*(R" functions).
.Sp
The \fIiv\fR parameter to \fBEVP_EncryptInit_ex\fR\|(3) or \fBEVP_DecryptInit_ex\fR\|(3) is
the \s-1XTS\s0 \*(L"tweak\*(R" value.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
These functions return an \fB\s-1EVP_CIPHER\s0\fR structure that contains the
implementation of the symmetric cipher. See \fBEVP_CIPHER_meth_new\fR\|(3) for
details of the \fB\s-1EVP_CIPHER\s0\fR structure.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
\&\fBevp\fR\|(7),
\&\fBEVP_EncryptInit\fR\|(3),
\&\fBEVP_CIPHER_meth_new\fR\|(3)
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright 2017\-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
.PP
Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the \*(L"License\*(R").  You may not use
this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.

MR SKB