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✏️ Editing: maintaining-root-certs.md

# Maintaining the Root Certificates

Node.js contains a compiled-in set of root certificates used as trust anchors
for TLS certificate validation.

The certificates come from Mozilla, specifically NSS's `certdata.txt` file.

The PEM encodings of the certificates are converted to C strings, and committed
in `src/node_root_certs.h`.

## When to update

Root certificates should be updated sometime after Mozilla makes an NSS release,
check the [NSS release schedule][].

## Process

Commands assume that the current working directory is the root of a checkout of
the nodejs/node repository.

1. Find NSS metadata for update.

The latest released NSS version, release date, Firefox version, and Firefox
    release date can be found in the [NSS release schedule][].

The tag to fetch `certdata.txt` from is found by looking for the release
    version in the [tag list][].

2. Update `certdata.txt` from the NSS release tag.

Update the tag in the commands below, and run:

```bash
    cd tools/
    ./mk-ca-bundle.pl -v 2>_before
    curl -O https://hg.mozilla.org/projects/nss/raw-file/NSS_3_41_RTM/lib/ckfw/builtins/certdata.txt
    ```

The `_before` file will be used later. Verify that running `mk-ca-bundle`
    made no changes to `src/node_root_certs.h`. If it did, something went wrong
    with the previous update. Seek help!

Update metadata in the message below, and commit `certdata.txt`:

```text
    tools: update certdata.txt

This is the certdata.txt[0] from NSS 3.41, released on 2018-12-03.

This is the version of NSS that will ship in Firefox 65 on
    2018-12-11.

[0] https://hg.mozilla.org/projects/nss/raw-file/NSS_3_41_RTM/lib/ckfw/builtins/certdata.txt
    ```

3. Update `node_root_certs.h` from `certdata.txt`.

Run the command below:

```bash
    ./mk-ca-bundle.pl -v 2>_after
    ```

Confirm that `../src/node_root_certs.h` was updated.

Determine what changes were made by diffing the before and after files:

```console
    % diff _before _after
    11d10
    < Parsing: Visa eCommerce Root
    106d104
    < Parsing: TÜRKTRUST Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Sağlayıcısı H5
    113,117d110
    < Parsing: Certplus Root CA G1
    < Parsing: Certplus Root CA G2
    < Parsing: OpenTrust Root CA G1
    < Parsing: OpenTrust Root CA G2
    < Parsing: OpenTrust Root CA G3
    134c127,136
    < Done (133 CA certs processed, 20 skipped).
    ---
    > Parsing: GlobalSign Root CA - R6
    > Parsing: OISTE WISeKey Global Root GC CA
    > Parsing: GTS Root R1
    > Parsing: GTS Root R2
    > Parsing: GTS Root R3
    > Parsing: GTS Root R4
    > Parsing: UCA Global G2 Root
    > Parsing: UCA Extended Validation Root
    > Parsing: Certigna Root CA
    > Done (135 CA certs processed, 16 skipped).
    ```

Use the diff to update the message below, and commit `src/node_root_certs.h`:

```text
    crypto: update root certificates

Update the list of root certificates in src/node_root_certs.h with
    tools/mk-ca-bundle.pl.

Certificates added:
    - GlobalSign Root CA - R6
    - OISTE WISeKey Global Root GC CA
    - GTS Root R1
    - GTS Root R2
    - GTS Root R3
    - GTS Root R4
    - UCA Global G2 Root
    - UCA Extended Validation Root
    - Certigna Root CA

Certificates removed:
    - Visa eCommerce Root
    - TÜRKTRUST Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Sağlayıcısı H5
    - Certplus Root CA G1
    - Certplus Root CA G2
    - OpenTrust Root CA G1
    - OpenTrust Root CA G2
    - OpenTrust Root CA G3
    ```

[NSS release schedule]: https://wiki.mozilla.org/NSS:Release_Versions
[tag list]: https://hg.mozilla.org/projects/nss/tags

MR SKB